I’m Daniel Zajac, CFP®

I write about employee stock options and equity compensation in a way that is easy to understand.

Why an Early Exercise of Your Incentive Stock Options Might Be Your Best Bet

If you have incentive stock options but haven’t made a plan for them beyond “I’ll figure it out later,” you may want to consider the alternatives, and the alternatives are many. One of the many strategies that you may consider is to exercise some or all of your incentive stock options early. How early depends on many factors, but earlier than a faced expiration date.

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What is a Disqualifying Disposition of Incentive Stock Options?

Incentive stock options, or ISOs, are a type of employee stock option. Often considered the favorable employee stock option as compared to non-qualified stock options, they may present an opportunity to receive a preferential tax treatment when you exercise and sell the incentive stock option shares. To obtain this preferential tax treatment, you must meet specific rules regarding the timeline between when the incentive stock option is granted, and when you sell your shares. The timeframe between when you exercise the option and when you sell the shares matters, too.

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The Basics of Non-Qualified Stock Options

Non-qualified stock options are a type of employee stock option that is unique in that they retain tax characteristics similar to restricted stock units and employee control and decision-making similar to incentive stock options. From an income tax standpoint, profit is subject to ordinary income tax rates when you exercise your non-qualified stock options. 

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The Basics of Incentive Stock Options

There are two types of employee stock options: incentive stock options, or ISOs, and non-qualified stock options, or NQSOs. Generally speaking, incentive stock options are the more complicated of the two. These complexities may include holding period requirements, potentially preferential tax treatment, and the alternative minimum tax.

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Exploring the Life Cycle of Restricted Stock Units

When a company wants to reward and retain talented employees by offering them equity compensation, Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) are a common grant of choice. Any form of equity compensation can fill this role, and some companies even offer a choice. But RSUs are appealing for their relatively straightforward life cycle compared with other types of equity compensation.

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How Much Company Stock Is Too Much?

If you are on the receiving end of equity compensation in the form of employee stock options or restricted stock, it’s easy to get excited about the prospects of an increasing stock price and how that can positively impact your financial future. Company stock can offer non-financial benefits as well, like making you feel invested in the company, like a team player, and that all your hard work is worth it.

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Hi, I'm Daniel Zajac, CFP®, EA

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I write about equity compensation and employee stock options in a way that is easy to understand.