Insights
We write about employee stock options, equity compensation, and financial planning in a way that is easy to understand.

What Equity Compensation Shares Are the Best to Contribute to a Donor Advised Fund? Part 1
If there’s such a thing as a match made in philanthropic heaven, it may be the ability to donate a portion of your equity compensation shares to a Donor Advised...
Read More What Equity Compensation Shares Are the Best to Contribute to a Donor Advised Fund? Part 2
To achieve this win-win ideal, it’s important to be deliberate about which equity compensation share lots you donate, as well as whether you donate them as post-sale cash proceeds, or...
Read More 83(b) election
You can file an 83(b) election to accelerate a taxable event on your stock options or restricted stock awards, so it occurs sooner than it normally would. Why would you...
Read More Alternative minimum tax (AMT) and AMT Credits
AMT is a parallel system for figuring how much tax you owe the IRS each year. You or your tax preparer calculate your annual taxes based on both standard and...
Read More AMT Crossover
A calculation that projects the maximum number of incentive stock options that can be exercised and held in a given year without incurring AMT.
Read More Appreciated/depreciated stock
When a stock has appreciated, it has increased in value since you acquired it. When a stock has depreciated, it has declined in value since you acquired it.
Read More Capital gains (short- and long-term)
When you sell a security for more than you paid for it (for more than its cost basis), the difference is a realized capital gain, subject to taxation if it...
Read More Capital losses
When you sell a security for less than you paid for it (for less than its cost basis), the difference is a realized capital loss. If you incur losses in...
Read More Cashless exercise/sell to cover
For stock options, a simultaneous exercise and sell of some or all of your exercised options that allows you to cover the cost of the shares and any subsequent taxes...
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